| Wassily Kandinsky (1866-1944)Born in Moscow in 1866, Kandinsky
spent his early childhood in Odessa. His parents played the piano and the zither and
Kandinsky himself learned the piano and cello at an early age. The influence of music in
his paintings cannot be overstated, down to the names of his paintings Improvisations ,
Impressions , and Compositions .

In
1886, he enrolled at the University of Moscow, chose to study law and economics, and after
passing his examinations, lectured at the Moscow Faculty of Law. He enjoyed success not
only as a teacher but also wrote extensively on spirituality, a subject that remained of
great interest and ultimately exerted substantial influence in his work. In 1895 Kandinsky
attended a French Impressionist exhibition where he saw Monet' s Haystacks at Giverny . He
stated, "It was from the catalog I learned this was a haystack. I was upset I had not
recognized it. I also thought the painter had no right to paint in such an imprecise
fashion. Dimly I was aware too that the object did not appear in the picture..." Soon
thereafter, at the age of thirty, Kandinsky left Moscow and went to Munich to study
life-drawing, sketching and anatomy, regarded then as basic for an artistic education.
Ironically,
Kandinsky's work moved in a direction that was of much greater abstraction than that which
was pioneered by the Impressionists. It was not long before his talent surpassed the
constraints of art school and he began exploring his own ideas of painting - "I
applied streaks and blobs of colors onto the canvas with a palette knife and I made them
sing with all the intensity I could..." Now considered to be the founder of abstract
art, his work was exhibited throughout Europe from 1903 onwards, and often caused
controversy among the public, the art critics, and his contemporaries. An active
participant in several of the most influential and controversial art movements of the 20th
century, among them the Blue Rider which he founded along with Franz Marc and the Bauhaus
which also attracted Klee , Lyonel Feininger (1871-1956), and Schonberg, Kandinsky
continued to further express and define his form of art, both on canvas and in his
theoretical writings. His reputation became firmly established in the United State s
through numerous exhbitions and his work was introduced to Solomon Guggenheim, who became
one of his most enthusiastic supporters.
In 1933,
Kandinsky left Germany and settled near Paris, in Neuilly. The paintings from these later
years were again the subject of controversy. Though out of favor with many of the
patriarchs of Paris's artistic community, younger artists admired Kandinsky. His studio
was visited regularly by Miro, Arp, Magnelli and Sophie Tauber.
Kandinsky continued painting almost until his death in June, 1944. his unrelenting quest
for new forms which carried him to the very extremes of geometric abstraction have
provided us with an unparalleled collection of abstract art.  |